Introduction to Planed Timber
Timber plays an essential role in construction, crafting, and various other industries. However, not all timber is the same. Among the different types of timber available, a standout option is planed timber. But what is planed timber, and why does it matter?
Planed Timber, also known as Planed Square Edge (PSE) or Planed All Round (PAR), is wood that has been machined on all its sides to achieve a smooth and uniform surface. This process of planning makes the timber more visually appealing and easy to work with while providing a consistent size throughout its length, so it’s highly suitable for jobs necessitating precision.
The journey of how timber becomes planed starts from the moment a tree is cut down. It’s then sawn into rough lumber, which isn’t immediately suitable for most applications due to its rough surfaces and irregular sizes. To make this raw lumber usable and attractive for construction or furniture making purposes, it goes through the ‘planing’ process.
The planing process involves feeding the rough timber under sharp cutting blades within a machine called a ‘planer’. This machine shaves off layers from the wood to smoothen its surfaces and square off its edges to desired dimensions. The outcome is a piece of wood with smooth faces and sharp edges, free from any natural imperfections or roughness typically found in sawn timber.
So, why would someone use planed timber instead of just regular sawn timber? The answer lies in its finish and precision. Firstly, planed timber’s smooth finish saves time because you don’t have to manually sandpaper it for most uses. Secondly, since it’s machined to exact dimensions, it provides greater precision in projects that require accurate measurements such as furniture making or interior fixtures.
In conclusion, when someone asks “What is planed timber?”, you can confidently explain that it’s wood that has been machined to have a smooth finish and precise dimensions, making it a preferred choice for projects where aesthetics and accuracy are paramount.
Different Types of Planed Timber
Understanding planed timber involves diving into the different types. So, what is planed timber? Planed timber, also known as dressed or surfaced timber, is wood that has been machined to a smooth finish on all its surfaces. Not only does this give the wood a cleaner look, but it also makes it easier to work with. There are several types of planed timber, each with its unique characteristics and uses.
The first type is Planed Square Edge (PSE) timber. This is one of the most common forms of planed timber and is used in various woodworking and construction projects. PSE timber is planed on all four sides, ensuring that it has straight edges and a smooth surface. Its precision and versatility make it an excellent choice for tasks that require exact measurements and clean finishes.
An alternative to PSE timber is Planed All Round (PAR) timber. As the name suggests, PAR timber is planed on all sides, offering a consistent thickness throughout its length. This type of wood is particularly popular in furniture manufacturing due to its high-quality finish and dimensional uniformity.
Tongue and Groove (T&G) planed timber is another variety that’s worth mentioning. It features a ‘tongue’ on one edge and a ‘groove’ on the opposite edge which allows planks to interlock seamlessly. This unique design makes T&G ideal for flooring, wall panelling, and ceiling applications where a tight fit is essential.
Finally, we have Dado Rail (also known as Chair Rail) planed timber. This type of timber has been specifically milled to function as a decorative or protective moulding in walls. It’s typically installed at waist height, acting as an aesthetic boundary between differently styled or coloured wall sections. The smooth finish of dado rail timbers makes them easy to paint and stain, allowing for creative interior design possibilities.
In summary, planed timber is an incredibly versatile material that comes in various forms. Whether it’s the precision of PSE, the uniformity of PAR, the interlocking functionality of T&G or the decorative purpose of Dado Rails, each type serves its unique role in woodworking and construction. Knowledge of these different types of planed timber will empower you to choose the right one for your project.
The Process of Creating Planed Timber
Planed timber, also known as planed all round timber (PAR), is a type of wood that has been smoothed down on all sides to a specific size. This process results in a clean, finished look that is highly desirable for woodworking projects. But what is the process involved in creating such finely finished material? Let’s delve into the specific steps involved in creating planed timber.
The first step in creating planed timber involves cutting down a tree and then cutting it into manageable logs. These logs are then sawn into rough boards at a sawmill. Depending on how they will be used, these rough boards may go through a further process of kiln drying. This reduces the moisture content in the wood, making it more stable and less likely to warp or crack over time.
The next stage in the process involves planing the rough boards. This is accomplished using a machine called a planer or a thicknesser, which carefully shaves off layers from the surface of the wood until it reaches the desired thickness and smoothness. Importantly, this process is conducted on all four sides of the board to ensure that it is even and symmetrical.
All throughout this process, quality control checks are conducted to make sure that each piece of wood meets certain standards for thickness, width, length, and overall appearance. Any pieces that do not meet these standards are either reworked or discarded.
Once the planing process is complete, the wood is often sent through another machine called a rip saw. This trims off any rough edges left from the planing process and cuts the boards down to their final width.
The last step in creating planed timber involves finishing. The smooth surface of the wood makes it ideal for staining or painting, and many types of planed timber are sold pre-finished with a coat of clear varnish or a specific color of stain.
Creating planed timber is a meticulous and multi-step process that turns rough logs into beautiful, high-quality boards. From the tree to your home, planed timber goes through a journey of transformation that brings out the very best in this versatile material.
Now when someone asks you ‘What is planed timber?’, not only can you explain what it is, but you also know exactly how it’s made – from the tree to the finished product.
Benefits of Using Planed Timber
So, what is planed timber? Planed timber is wood that has been machined on all sides to create a smooth and uniform finish. This process not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the wood but also adds several advantages for its usage in different applications. Let’s delve into the benefits of using planed timber.
1. Ease of Use: One of the foremost benefits of using planed timber is its convenience in handling. The smooth surface makes it safer to work with, reducing the risk of splinters. This quality also allows for easier and more precise measuring and cutting, saving you time and effort during construction.
2. Enhanced Appearance: Planed timber offers an improved visual appeal compared to rough sawn timber. Its smooth and polished finish lends itself perfectly to projects where aesthetics are key, such as furniture-making, interior design, or any other application where the wood will remain visible.
3. Improved Durability: The planing process can increase the durability of the timber. It seals off pores on the wood surface, limiting moisture absorption which can cause decay or warping over time. Therefore, items made from planed timber tend to have a longer life span.
4. Better Adhesion: Paints, varnishes, and adhesives bond better with planed timber due to its smooth surface. This not only results in a more professional finish but can also add an extra layer of protection to the wood, enhancing its longevity even further.
5. Dimensional Accuracy: Planed timber comes in precise dimensions which make it ideal for jobs that require exact measurements. This can be especially beneficial in projects such as cabinetry or detailed carpentry work where precision is crucial.
6. Eco-friendly: Lastly, choosing planed timber can be a more eco-friendly option. The process of planing timber is designed to maximize the usage of the log, reducing waste. This makes it a sustainable choice for environmentally-conscious consumers.
In conclusion, the benefits of using planed timber extend beyond its pleasant appearance. Its ease of use, durability, improved adhesion, dimensional accuracy, and eco-friendliness make it an excellent choice for multiple applications. Whether you are embarking on a DIY project or seeking materials for professional construction, planed timber offers numerous advantages that can enhance the quality of your finished product.
Common Uses of Planed Timber
Planed timber, also commonly referred to as PSE (Planed Square Edge) timber, is a type of wood that has been machined on all sides to achieve a smooth and uniform finish. But what is planed timber used for? Because of its attractive finish and precise dimensions, planed timber is largely popular in various aspects of construction and DIY projects.
One of the most common uses of planed timber is in the construction of furniture. Its smooth surface makes it an excellent choice for pieces such as tables, chairs, cupboards, and any other wooden furniture one can think of. The precision-cut edges also make assembly easier and more efficient.
Planed timber is also often used in interior finishing. This can include skirting boards, architraves around doors and windows, dado rails or picture rails. All these elements contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a room and are often chosen by homeowners and designers for their quality finish.
In addition, planed timber is also used for constructing outdoor structures such as garden sheds, decks, fences or trellises. Even though for these uses the wood will need to be treated to withstand the elements, the use of planed timber can still significantly enhance the aesthetics of these structures.
Another common use is in woodworking and DIY projects. This could range from creating a bookshelf or desk for your home office to a birdhouse or sandbox for your kids. Because it is easy to work with and provides a high-quality finish without requiring additional planning or sanding, many DIY enthusiasts prefer using planed timber for their projects.
In conclusion, when asked ‘What is planed timber?’, we should not only focus on what it is but also on what it can be used for. From furniture, interior finishing, outdoor structures to DIY projects, the uses of planed timber are vast and varied. Its smooth finish, precise measurements, and ease of use make it a popular choice among professionals and DIY enthusiasts alike.
Buying Guide for Planed Timber
Understandably, the question – ‘What is planed timber?’ could be running through your mind especially if you are new to woodworking or DIY projects. Well, planed timber, also known as planed all round (PAR) timber, is wood that has been machined on all its sides to a smooth finish. This type of wood is ready for use in any construction or carpentry project. Here’s your handy guide to buying planed timber.
Understanding the Grade
Before making a purchase, it’s important to understand that planed timber comes in different grades. These grades are based on the number and size of knots and other natural defects in the wood. For instance, ‘Select’ grade has the fewest defects while ‘#2 Common’ grade has more knots and other flaws. The best grade for you will depend on the look and strength you want for your project.
Checking Moisture Content
Another key aspect to consider when buying planed timber is its moisture content. Ideally, you should go for timber with a moisture content of around 8-12%. This range is considered best for indoor use as it mimics the typical in-home environment and reduces the risk of warping or shrinking.
Selecting the Right Species
Different species of wood have varying characteristics which can affect how well they suit certain projects. For example, hardwoods like oak and mahogany are strong and durable making them ideal for furniture, while softwoods like pine and spruce are easier to work with and hence perfect for beginners or less complex projects.
Choosing the Correct Dimensions
The dimensions of your planed timber would also depend on your project needs. It’s advisable to take proper measurements before buying to ensure that you get the right size. Remember, planed timber is already finished, hence, its dimensions are actual and not nominal as in the case of rough sawn timber.
Environmentally Friendly Options
Last but not least, consider the environmental impact of your purchase. Look for planed timber from sustainable sources. This information is usually indicated by labels such as FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification).
In conclusion, understanding ‘what is planed timber’ and how to choose the right one can significantly improve your woodworking results. Keep these tips in mind when buying planed timber and make your next DIY project a resounding success!
Care and Maintenance of Planed Timber
Understanding ‘what is planed timber’ is only part of the equation when utilizing this type of material in your projects. Sustaining the longevity and preserving the aesthetic appeal of planed timber involves a commitment to regular care and maintenance. Here are some tips on how to maintain your planed timber in top-notch condition.
First and foremost, it’s crucial to keep your planed timber away from direct moisture. Being organic, wood has a propensity to expand or contract in response to changes in humidity levels. If exposed to moisture for extended periods, planed timber can warp, crack or rot. Therefore, whether it’s used indoors or outdoors, make sure it’s well protected from excessive moisture.
Planed timber should also be treated with a high-quality wood preservative periodically. This will safeguard the wood against infestations from insects, fungi and other potentially damaging organisms. Treating your timber with UV-protective coatings is also beneficial, especially for outdoor use, as it helps prevent discoloration and degradation caused by exposure to sunlight.
Another essential aspect of caring for planed timber is regular cleaning. Dust and dirt can accumulate over time, making the wood look dull and lifeless. Cleaning with a soft cloth or brush can help remove surface grime. For deeper cleaning, a mild solution of soap and water can be used. Remember to thoroughly dry the wood afterward to prevent moisture damage.
Finally, scratches or dings on the surface of your planed timber can be dealt with using a bit of sandpaper. Lightly sanding the affected area followed by reapplying a finish can restore its original beauty.
Maintaining planed timber may seem like a daunting task at first glance. However, with regular care and timely interventions, your planed timber can retain its beauty and serve you faithfully for many years to come. Knowing ‘what is planed timber’ and how to take care of it will ensure that you get the most out of this versatile material.
Frequently Asked Questions About Planed Timber
In this section, we aim to answer some frequently asked questions about planed timber. We hope these responses will provide a deeper understanding of this essential material used in various construction and woodworking projects.
What is planed timber?
Planed timber, also known as planed all round (PAR), refers to timber that has been machined on all four sides to a smooth finish. It is widely used in construction and woodwork because it requires little to no additional preparation before use. It is planed to precise dimensions, which ensures that every piece matches perfectly with the next.
Why should I use planed timber?
Planed timber is a popular choice for various reasons. Its smooth finish means it’s ready to use immediately, saving you time on sanding or smoothing. Additionally, it’s generally safer to work with due to the absence of splinters or rough edges. Planed timber also absorbs finishes and treatments more evenly, resulting in a more polished end product.
Is planed timber more expensive than regular timber?
As with many things, whether planed timber is more expensive than rough-cut timber depends on your supplier and the specific type of wood you’re buying. Generally speaking, because planing involves additional processing, planed wood can sometimes be slightly more expensive than its rough-sawn counterpart. However, consider the time and effort saved by not having to plane and smooth the wood yourself.
Can I use planed timber outdoors?
Yes, you can use planed timber outdoors; however, it’s important to remember that all wood used outside needs to be appropriately treated to resist moisture and protect against rot and insects. Some types of planed timber are already pressure treated for outdoor use. Always check with your supplier if you are unsure.
What sizes does planed timber come in?
Planed timber comes in a wide range of sizes. The dimensions you choose will depend on your project’s requirements. Typical dimensions range from small sections suitable for mouldings and trims, to larger sizes ideal for construction projects. When ordering, remember that the stated size usually refers to the dimensions before planing, so the actual size may be slightly smaller.
Understanding what planed timber is and its advantages can guide you in selecting the right material for your project. It’s always a good idea to discuss your needs with a timber specialist if you’re unsure which type of wood best fits your needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question ‘What is planed timber?’ has been conclusively addressed in this blog post. Planed timber is standard raw timber that has been processed through a series of machines known as planers. The goal of this procedure is to create a product with smooth, flat surfaces and square edges, a feature that establishes it as an ideal material choice for many projects.
Planed timber is widely used in construction, primarily because it requires little to no additional sanding or treatment before use. Its fine finish and dimensional precision make it a favorite among carpenters and DIY enthusiasts alike. Whether you are working on large-scale construction projects like building houses or smaller ones like crafting furniture, planed timber offers an impressive combination of strength, durability, and beauty.
However, while planed timber holds many advantages, it’s critical to note the importance of proper sourcing and treatment. Sourcing should be from sustainable forests to minimize the environmental impact. As for treatment, although planing gives the wood a nice finish, some scenarios may require the addition of specific treatments (like fire retardants or waterproofing) depending on where and how they will be used.
With a better understanding of ‘What is planed timber?’, consumers can make informed choices about their building materials. By appreciating the process that transforms raw wood into this highly versatile material, we can also grasp its true value – both in terms of cost and performance. Despite the existence of numerous synthetic alternatives on the market today, planed timber continues to hold an indispensable spot in the world of construction due to its supreme blend of aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability.
So whether you’re a seasoned carpenter or just a DIY enthusiast drawn to woodwork’s charm, your project’s success starts with selecting the right material. And more often than not, that right material is planed timber, the perfect ally for your construction or crafting endeavors.
Evelyn Bennett 
Beatrice Winston